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Archive for December, 2006

Max out that Roth.

Thursday, December 28th, 2006

Remember to max out your Roth on January 3rd, 2007. This lets your money compound for the whole year. If you did not contribute last year, you have until April 15th, 2007 to contribute your maximum of $4,000 for the 06 year. I contributed my $4,000 for the 2006 year on January 3rd, and I plan to do the same for 07 year. My Roth performed quite well last year, earning about 24 percent last year. It did well because most of my holdings were foreign stocks. I use the holdings in my Roth for foreign exposure.

I currently allocate 25% to each of the 4 American Funds. They are Capital Income Builder (CAIBX), Capital Growth and Income (CWGIX), Small Cap World (SCMWX), and New World Fund (NEWFX). I plan to put money into these four funds again this year. I am not paying a load for these funds. It is never a good idea to buy a loaded fund. There are plenty of great no-load funds out there. The load is paying the financial advisors anyways.

I am a little concerned about asset bloat with the American Funds. All four of these funds have gotten very large. CAIBX and CWGIX hold larger capitalization securities, but they are both 80 billion dollar funds. SMCWX is suppose to be a small cap fund, but it is a mid cap growth fund according to Morningstar. SMCWX is a 20 billion dollar fund with close to 600 security holdings. Most small cap funds close their funds before the reach one billion because they cannot get a large enough position in small companies if they have too much money. NEWFX stands at 10.9 billion, but I like this fund because it is a conservative emerging market fund. It holds up well during bear markets.

Early Retirement

Friday, December 22nd, 2006

My other two early retirement books just came in the mail from Amazon. The two books are Your Money or Your Life by Joe Dominguez and Vicki Robin and Work Less, Live More - The New Way to Retire Early by Bob Clyatt. I’ve read about 2 chapters from Work Less, Live More. I like the book so far.

Most of these early retirement books are based on common sense. Here is what I have learned from them so far.

1.  Live below your means. This is so you can accumulate a large enough nest egg to retire early. It means being frugal, but not cheap. Frugal means economic use of resources. Don’t waste money on useless things that depreciate in value. Things such as nice cars, large houses, and expensive things used to show off status. Instead, invest in appreciating assets such as stocks, bonds, and real estate.

2.  Set goals and plan a budget if you must. I think setting realistic goals are very important part of every person’s financial plan. Setting at least an annual goal of things to accomplish is a must if you want to retire early. My goal was to increase my net worth by X amount of dollars each month as well as a yearly goal. I am usually able to meet my goals, which is good. I do not keep a budget of what I spend, but I have a rough estimate of what I spend each month.

3.  Learn the basics about investing. If you do not want to spend much time looking at investments, learn about index investing and invest in index funds using Vanguard or other low cost mutual funds.

I like learning about personal finance and investing. It’s a life long learning activity that I find interesting and enjoyable. Retiring early is something I have wanted to do for a long time, even though I’ve only started my career. It is the freedom that I crave; the freedom to do what I want, when I want. It is not that difficult to retire early too. It takes a lot of planning and some sacrifices and a bit of time.

Millionaire Next Door

Tuesday, December 19th, 2006

I just read Millionaire Next Door by Thomas J. Stanley.  The book was better than I expected.  I thought most of the stuff in the book was based on common sense, but I did learn some new facts.  I thought the book was worth the $10 I spent for on Amazon. 

The underlying theme in this book is to spend less than you make.  It is the only way to accumulate wealth.  It is a lot easier said than done, though.  Most people are under accumulators of wealth because they spend more as they earn more.  They work to spend and have no goal or plans on learning how to become financially independent in the future. 

The author pointed out that a lot of 1st generation immigrants in American became rich because they were business owners who lived frugal lifestyles.  They were entrepreneurs who worked hard and accumulated a lot wealth.  Most of the wealth disappears in the next generation because their children become accustomed to America’s consumption based lifestyle. 

Many of those parents wanted their children to have a better life.  They thought buying expensive things they did not have as children.  Instead they made it almost impossible for their children to maintain their current lifestyle as adults they consumed more than they earned.  The adult children rely on their parents for additional support throughout their adult lives.    

This book is about 10 years old, so some of the figures they used in the book is a little outdated.  But nonetheless, the lessons taught in this book are priceless for those who are struggling with their own personal finances.  Reading the book is not enough.  Many people do not act on what they learn.  It takes effort and commitment to accomplish any goals. 

Motorola (MOT)

Monday, December 18th, 2006

It’s a good time to buy Motorola (MOT).  Motorola has been weak for the last few months.  Its price has dropped 20% since October due to unfavorable third quarter sales.  Revenues were 10 billion compared to Wall Street’s prediction of 11 million.  Their fourth quarter guidance between 11.8 and 12.1 billion.

Motorola (MOT) has a market capitalization of 50 billion.  P/E ratio is 12, yield of 1%, LTD/Equity is .22, Beta is 1.2, P/S is 1.21, P/CF is 11.19, and P/FCF is 13.22.  All ratios are lower than industry, sector and S&P 500.

ROA = 11.13, ROE = 23.96, and ROI = 17.17.

The bad news is already priced into the stock, giving me more upside potential and less downside.  I feel it gives me margin of safety, making it less risky than other similiar stocks.  I think now is a good time to get a position in MOT.

Bought some CEFs.

Tuesday, December 12th, 2006

I bought BTO, ETV, GAB, and GDV today. 

John Hancock Bank and Thrift Opportunity (BTO) is a financial sector closed end fund that trades at a 5.68% discount.  The current distribution rate is at 1.27%.  The fund contains 69% regional banks.  Fund has an expense ratio of 1.32%.  The discount has been narrowing down.  The discount used to be at 10% a year ago.  This CEF will help fill the financial sector of my portfolio. 

GAB and GDV are equity income CEFs that are leveraged and distributing 8.18 and 5.73% respectively.  ETV is a buy write CEF that distributes 9.43%. I just bought ETG also.  It is a global equity CEF yielding 5.7% with a 5% discount.  My portfolio now has no more available cash. 

CEF buys.

Sunday, December 10th, 2006

I plan on buying some closed end funds (CEF) to fill my portfolio.  My portfolio is currently at 50+% cash because of all the profit taking sales.  I do not see many good opportunities to buy some good securities, so I feel now is a good time to use the extra money to buy some CEFs.

My current buy candidates include Blue Chip Value Fund (BLU).  This CEF has a current distribution rate of 9.26%.  It was previously at a really high premium.  The premium has since dropped down to 3.77 percent.  I normally do try not to get CEFs at a premium, but this fund’s slight premium is an exception.

My other two candidates are EVT, ETG.  Eaton Vance Tax Advantage Global Dividend Income Fund (ETG) yields 5.88% and has a 7.47% discount.  It has 29% leverage.  ETG is a good long term CEF holding.

Stock portfolio with less money?

Wednesday, December 6th, 2006

Is it worth it to have an individual stock portfolio if a person has less money?

It depends on the person.  If you enjoy picking your own stocks, then having an individual stock portfolio while you have less money is good.  Mistakes cost less.  Learning how to pick stocks with real money is more effective than a paper portfolio because you actually feel pain when a stock goes down.  You can see how you react emotionally to changes in the market.  Behavioral finance plays an important role in investors irrational actions.  So it is a good opportunity to practice when a small portfolio if you are into investing.  I think an investor should have a minimum of $5,000 to start a portfolio.  It is more preferable to have at least $10,000. 

For others who do not like active investing, index funds are the way to go.  Believers in the efficient market hypothesis or those with no time will find investing in index mutual funds more appealing.  Index investing is easy, boring and one of the best ways to maintain a properly diversified portfolio. 

Citibank Payment Partner Program

Sunday, December 3rd, 2006

I got an awesome invitational letter in the mail the other day for AT&T Universal Cards Payment Partner Program. For the next month, any amount I pay over the minimum, Citibank will match 20% of my payments, up to $550. Once enrolled in the plan, users will no longer be able to use that card and after that program is over, my credit limit will get reduced by the amount I pay off.
I owe about $3,000 on that card with a 0% APR which will be due in April. I just signed up today and was put on hold for 10 minutes. I guess a lot of people are also signing up for this sweet deal. It is a different number than the normal customer service number.
Too bad my second invitational letter was on my other Citibank card that no longer has a balance. That offer only matches 10% instead of 20%.

My plan for this credit card is to pay off my credit card in full after 3 months and get the $550. This is even more than the amount I earned off the balance transfer itself.

I hope I get an invitational letter for my other AT&T credit card too.

Concept of plastic money developed with the introduction of visa card. If we talk about american credit cards, trend has completely changed and people started giving preference to the 0 credit cards because of no annual fee. Due to competitive banking market different banks have also waved off the credit card fee. More over mastercard payment can be done online as well because of online banking system. People with credit issues, usually qualify for secured credit card.

Took CFA level 1 exam today.

Sunday, December 3rd, 2006

I just took the CFA level 1 exam today.  I have been studying on and off since March.  Schweser study notes were used to study for the exam.  I used the audio MP3s, Video Cds and Schweser Test bank.  I thought I did okay in the exam.  None of the material was foreign to me on the exam.  It took me 2 hours to complete the morning and the afternoon sessions.  I used the rest of the time to recheck my answers.

Now all I can do is wait for the results that will be available in 6 weeks.  At least I’ll have a break from studying.  My brain is fried from all the studying.