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Archive for October, 2006

Statement of Cash Flow

Monday, October 30th, 2006

Statement of cash flow is broken down into three categories.

Cash flow from operations (CFO) is the change in working capital accounts such as account receivable, inventory and account payable and items that flow through the income statement such as cash receipts, payment for goods and wages.

Cash flow from investing (CFI) is the purchase and sale of assets and investments for cash. Investing cash flow includes capital expenditures for long term assets, sales of assets and long-term investments in securities.

Cash flow from financing (CFF) represents acquiring and dispensing ownership funds and borrowings which includes debt financing, issuance of preferred stocks and common stocks, and dividends paid.

The change in cash balance from one period to another period equals the change in cash flow from CFO, CFI and CFF.

Non cash activities such as retiring debt securities by issuing equity securities, converting preferred stock to common stock, and acquiring assets through a capital lease does not flow through the cash statement.

To calculate change in cash, an increase in liability is a source of cash and and increase in asset is a use of cash.

To calculate the CFO using the indirect method, start with:

Net income:

+ noncash expense such as depreciation

- noncash revenues or gains such as profit from sale of asset.

Adjust working capital:

+/- Changes in operating asset accounts (account receivable)

+/- Changes in operating liability accounts (account payable)

= Cash flow from operations (CFO).

Balance Transfer $9,500 from MBNA.

Thursday, October 26th, 2006

I just did a balance transfer with my exist MBNA credit card for the amount of $9,500 with a 3% fee.  The 3% fee cost me $285.  The balance transfer will last until September 2007, so this will give me more time hold on my investments before I would have to liquidate them to pay off the credit cards.

Here are my current debt:

Total amount I owe is $36,160.  Time to prepare for some balance transfers soon.  I still need to raise up my credit scores and credit limits.  My current credit score is 700.

Corus Bankshare (CORS)

Wednesday, October 25th, 2006

My current pick is Corus Bankshares (CORS). Corus bankshare (CORS) is a holding company for Corus Bank which provides commercial real estate lending and deposit gathering. Shares of Corus Bankshares have been battered 25% YTD due to concerns of a slowing real estate market. Their concentration on an oversupplied market of condominiums and risk of default on loans is the reason for the price drop. There is a high short ratio (25.6) on this stock. This could be a good thing or bad thing depending on how you look at things. Concerns about CORS concentration in the Florida real estate market (33%) and a loan loss allowance of only 1% makes this stock risky.
The stock is currently a small cap value stock with a market capitalization of 1.14 billion. Stock yields 4.9% yield which is a lot higher than the industry average of 2.75%. Payout ratio is only 24%. The shares of these stocks are cheap.

P/E = 6.5 vs. Industry avg of 16. P/E high last 5 year is 19.95 and P/E low last 5 years is 7.46. The stock is on the low end of its historic P/E.

It also has 30% inside ownership, which is usually a good thing. It show that managers and stock holders interests are more aligned since they have a good portion of their money in the company too.

Stock has a good PEG ratio of .9, which is P/E divided by growth. With sales growth of 36%, Net Income and EPS growth of 40%, and dividend growth of 12%, this is a high growth stock selling at a really cheap price.

I feel the market is over discounting this stock. It is 20.33, right by its 52-week low of 20.04. I plan on buying some shares soon. Buy when there is maximum pessimism.

Generating Stock Picks.

Wednesday, October 25th, 2006

How does the average investor find out about stocks? Most read articles or headlines from their favorite magazines, websites, or newspapers do research on the stock that usually has favorable mentions in an article. This may work in the short term, but a lot of other people are also reading the same articles, so the information is already price into the stock mentioned in those articles.

Others, subscribe to newsletter that promises superior market beating performances. Many claim gains of 500% last year or how easy it is to make money. The truth is, almost all newsletters fail to beat the market in the long run. Relying on someone else’s recommendation without first researching their information is not a good financial move. Many newsletters are very expensive too. A good service to subscribe to is Value Line’s Investment Survey. Too bad Value Line charges $538 a year. At least you can view their reports on the 30 stocks in Dow Jones for free.
I feel that the best way to generate your own stock ideas is to create a stock screen that includes the attributes of a stock you want to look for. Ratios such as P/E, P/B, P/S, PEG, D/E, and dividend yield.

My basic personal screen includes:

Price <= .8 * 52-Week High

S&P dividend ranking B+ or better.

Pays a dividend.

ROE > 15

P/E < 25

Then I weed out stocks I do not like and do further research on ones I do.

Forecasting is for dummies.

Tuesday, October 24th, 2006

Some people try to guess what direction the market is going to go using a variety of different techniques. Technical analysis uses moving averages, trends, volume and dozens of different chart patterns to try to figure out what will happen next. They think they will improve their timing skills or forecasting abilities through experience, but more often than not, they are just gambling. Trying to forecast the stock market movement or an individual stock’s earnings is a feat that none can do consistently over time. According to David Dreman in his Forbes Article Unpleasant Surprises, average earning forecast is off as much as 41 percent.

Empirical studies have shown time and time again how market timing and analysts’ forecasting abilities have failed countless times. You can not improve your forecasting ability because there are just too many countless variables to account for.

So what is the best way to approach investing if looking into a crystal ball does not work? For people who do not want to do research, index investing is a good solution. Diversify abroad a wide range of index funds to eliminate unsystematic risk and improve returns. A decent asset allocation may for someone young may be 25% aggregate bond index, 25% S&P 500 index, 25% foreign index, and 25% small cap index. The stock indexes may be tilted towards value because they have a higher rate of return with about the same amount of risk.

For people who buy individual stocks, they should just do some bottom up analysis and buy stocks with a large margin of safety. Buy companies with low p/e, p/b, p/s, PEG companies at good prices and wait patiently market value to catch up to its intrinsic value. Learn from the greats such as Peter Lynch, Warren Buffet, Benjamin Graham, David Dreman, Marty Whitman, Bill Nygren, and Michael Price.

Sold COF and SUN.

Friday, October 20th, 2006

I sold Capital One (COF) for a 11% gain and Sunoco (SUN) for a 5% gain.

I sold COF and SUN because my trailing stop hit. It was set at 3% below and both stocks went down that much in 2 days. After that, Capital One (COF) went up 4% and SUN went up 2% from my sale price. Trailing stops have not worked out for me in the past because the stocks usually went down to the set price, and then went back up after I sold it. I think it is better to just pull the gun and sell the stock if I want to exit the position or just hold on to it if I still want to keep it. I’ve lost some gains because of trailing stops. I might even set trailing stops at 5% to see how that goes, but for now, I think just setting a target sell price and selling is a better idea.

Now that I sold those two stocks and JLG, I have some cash free. There have not been many good stocks that look cheap lately. A lot of stocks went up a lot in the past two months making it more difficult to find some bargains.

I’ve ran some my stock screen and these are my current buy candidates. I like Herseys (HSY), Linear Technology Corp (LLTC), Reliance Steel (RS) and W Holding Company (WHI). I will probably buy Herseys (HSY) if it drops 4% or more.

I am going to set a buy limit order ($30) for Linear Technology tomorrow. LLTC manufactures linear integrated circuits. It has a market cap of 9 billion. LLTC is currently yielding 1.96%. Its P/E ratio is at 21, which is historically on the low side for this company. LLTC’s shares have been beaten down (down 6%) on Wednesday due to lower 2nd quarter sales guidance. I think this is a good opportunity to buy a great company at good price.

Stock sell rules

Wednesday, October 18th, 2006

Having a good sell strategy when maintaining a portfolio is very important for long term success. Without a good stock selling strategy, investors may let their sell based on their emotions and not on a rational basis.  Some investors do not want to sell when their stock is going down.  I feel the same way, even though it may be bad.  People want to break even before they exit a position even though there may be better opportunities out there than their current stock.  I also sell too soon to secure my gains.  This is called loss aversion and fear of regret.

I feel that I may have sold at the wrong time with my recent sells. My selling strategy is not really rational. I usually sell a stock when is gains 10%. Selling based on price alone is not a good reason to sell, but that is what I am doing right now.
Here is a list of all the stocks I have sold recently.

The 4th column is the gains I got on each sell totaling 56%.  If I had instead held on to those stocks, my total gains would have been 169% (5th column), which is 300% more than I would have if I did not sell.  If I add in the 35% gain I have from my new holdings, my total gain would still only be 90% compared to the 169% I would have gotten if I had just buy and hold the stocks.

I also use trailing stop on my stocks that are up.  Trailing stop is an order that will ratchet up the sell price as the price of a stock goes up. It will become a market order if the stock price drops and hits the trailing stop price.  With volatile stocks, the trailing stop will have to be large enough to weather the daily price fluctuations.  I currently set a 3% trailing stop on my Capital One (COF) stock.  So far, the stock has already dropped 2%, so if it drops 1% more, I would exit that position.

Right now, I am thinking about trying to refine my selling strategy.  It is better to only sell a stock that becomes overvalued or because of a change in its fundamentals.  My short term selling is causing me to incur short term capital gains taxed at my income rate instead of long term capital gains taxed at 15%.

Why I buy only dividend paying stocks.

Thursday, October 12th, 2006

Every common stock I buy pays a dividend.  This is part of my stock selection strategy because I want every security that I own to pay me for holding them.  Earnings of a company may be manipulated to look better.  Dividends, on the other hand, are real.  You can buy things with your quarterly cash dividend.  You cannot with your unrealized gains that may disappear in a market correction. 

I’m an old fashion investor who likes plain vanilla securities.  Plain old stocks and close end funds (CEFs) for fixed income.  No options, futures, forex, junk bonds, precious metals, emerging markets, or penny stocks.  I try to buy quality stocks that reward their owners with a quarterly dividend. 

According to S&P, from 1980 to 2003, dividend paying stocks have outperformed nonpaying stocks by 1.9% with lower volatility. Dividend paying stocks are not as “exciting” as high flying growth stocks such as google, but they get the job done.  Since 1927, dividends have attributed to 44% of the gains in the S&P 500.  They play a big part in the the overall gains of the S&P. 

Dividend paying stocks perform better in a weaker market.  They pay investors when the market goes nowhere.  Dividend paying stocks attract more investors during bad times because as price of a stock goes down, the dividend yield increases, making the stock more attractive. 

 

Zecco.com Brokerage offers Free Trades

Tuesday, October 10th, 2006

I just signed up for an account with Zecco.com.  They’re a new brokerage that offers up to free trades.  I have not added any money into the account yet.  I am happy with my current brokerage MB Trading.  Most of my trades only cost $1 on MB Trading, so the switch to Zecco would not make that much of a difference.  I like MB Trading because it also offers a sweep account (MM account) which earns much higher interest most brokerages.

The only thing I do not like about MB Trading is that I have to use their software to trade.  It is not browser based, so I cannot trade on other computers.  This is a good for me in a sense that it makes it easier for me not to check in the market throughout the day because I cannot trade anyways.  But if I wanted to trade during the day, I would not be able to.

Minimum to open an account is $2,500.

Good Information from The Four Pillars of Investing

Monday, October 9th, 2006

I just finished reading The Four Pillars of Investing.  It was a very good book and now one of my favorites. 

Some very important points I got from the book includes:

When you start investing, keep on the conservative side because you do not know your true risk tolerance.  It is very difficult to imagine how you would react if you lost 35% of your money.  A lot of people bail out and never invest again after a bear market.  This is a bad decision because future expected returns are the highest after a bear market.  The market is discounted more than it actually should and this provides much higher future returns than before.  Staying conservative helps you stay the course even during a steep market decline.  Stay conservative until you are comfortable with your risk and add slowly increase your risk. 

William Bernstein suggests a maximum of 80% in stocks.  Stocks are expected to have lower expected returns than the past.  At today’s valuation and low dividend yields, a lot of people are expecting 6 - 8% nominal yields and 4 - 6% real returns.  Having at least 20% in bonds will help lower volatility and can be used as a source of cash to purchase more stocks when the market is going down.  

Young people should want a bear market now so they can buy stocks at a cheaper price now.  This will in turn give them a higher expected return on the stocks that they invest.  Old people who are about to retire or are retired want a bull market now so that their nest egg will grow as big as possible, increasing their current income.  If a bear market hits a retiree early in their retirement, they could be crippled and be forced to go back to work.